Star moss is a versatile and adaptable plant that can survive in a variety of habitats. It grows naturally in coniferous forests, tundra, grasslands, and sagebrush. It is capable of growing in almost any kind of water, but prefers a slightly acidic pH balance. However, it can also survive in basic water.
Once planted, Star Moss is best grown in a shady spot where it will get a steady supply of water. Watering it every day, or two, will encourage it to grow and spread. After a couple of months, it should be ready to be transplanted to a new location.
Tortula ruralis has star-shaped leaves and is a versatile plant. In addition, it can survive in very dry conditions. Because it is a terrestrial plant, it will change shape when it is exposed to more water. Once watered, allow it to fully dry before replanting.
There are a number of species of star moss. Polytrichum formosum, the most common, has spiky leaves that run the length of its stem. You can find more ideas in our Terrarium Moss Guide. Star moss is very easy to grow, but it should be given adequate moisture.
Willow moss is a free floating plant with no roots. It grows naturally and does not require much care. To grow it, you can attach a cutting to a stone or piece of driftwood and leave it there. The willow moss will adhere to its new substrate and spread out on its own. Most nurseries sell willow moss in weighted bunches. These weights help the moss settle. This way, it can choose where to grow. Willow moss can also be propagated through cuttings from an established plant.
Willow moss is an excellent choice for aquariums because of its adaptability to different water conditions. It can live in both flowing and still water. For this reason, it is a popular plant for ponds and indoor freshwater aquariums. It can grow on rocks and pond substrate in fast-flowing water, and it can form floating clumps in calmer water. Its versatility makes it an excellent choice for any pond or aquarium.
Willow moss is not edible to humans, but it is very tasty to freshwater snails and shrimp. In addition, it is a natural habitat for a variety of aquatic invertebrates. Willow moss is an excellent oxygenating plant and a valuable contributor to the underwater ecosystem. It is also a good source of food and shelter for a variety of fish.